Range. Southern Europe to Africa and Asia. In Myanmar, found in Chin, Mag­way, Mandalay, and Shan.

Use
Root: Used as tonic.

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Origin

Throughout India, ascending to an altitude of 3,700 m.

Action:

Roots and dried stem— blood purifier, astringent, diuretic, emmenagogue, deobstruent, antidysenteric, antiseptic, alterative.

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Origin:
Northern sector of Kibale National Park, Uganda
Disease treated:
Eye infection, tape worms: Sa

1) DeFilipps, Robert A.; Krupnick, Gary A. / PhytoKeys, v. 102. - - p. 1 - 314,  2018.

2) Khare, C.P./ Indian Medicinal Plants. -- Nueva Dheli: Springer, 2007 . - p 560.

3) Jane Namukobe; et al. / Traditional plants used for medicinal purposes by local communities around the Northern sector of Kibale National Park, Uganda. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2011(136) p. 242.